phái yếu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The weaker sex: A traditional, somewhat dated term used to refer to women collectively, often implying perceived physical or emotional delicacy compared to men. Note: This term can be considered old-fashioned and potentially patronizing in modern contexts.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Anh ấy luôn tỏ ra lịch sự và nhường nhịn phái yếu. (He is always polite and yields to the weaker sex.)
- Quan niệm "phái yếu" cần được bảo vệ đang dần thay đổi. (The notion that the "weaker sex" needs protection is gradually changing.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is primarily used in formal, literary, or traditional contexts. In contemporary, everyday language, more neutral and respectful terms like phụ nữ (women) are strongly preferred.
- It can sometimes be used ironically or in a self-deprecating manner by women themselves in casual conversation.
Variants and Related Words
- Phụ nữ (n): Women. The standard, neutral, and recommended term.
- Nữ giới (n): The female gender; females. Slightly more formal than "phụ nữ".
- Phái mạnh (n): The stronger sex. The traditional counterpart term for men.
Synonyms
- Nữ giới: The female sex/gender.
- Phụ nữ: Women.
Notes on Usage
- Important: While the direct translation is "the weaker sex," the term phái yếu carries significant cultural and historical nuance. Its use has declined in modern Vietnamese due to changing gender norms and awareness. It is crucial to understand that using this term can be perceived as outdated, stereotypical, or even offensive, depending on the context and audience. For clear, respectful communication, phụ nữ is almost always the better choice.
- The weaker sex